The Essential AI Reading List

16 Must-Read Books for Understanding Artificial Intelligence

How to Use This List

1

Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI

2024

Ethan Mollick

A practical playbook for partnering with AI at work, school, and in daily life—clear, current, and immediately applicable.

Notes

This book is suitable for listening to while commuting to work (which is what I did.) I am a big fan of Ethan Mollick. His works bridge the gap between the technologist and the user.

I found the book to be focused on how a normal person can use large Language Models like ChatGPT and Claude (Click here for an ever changing list) it has helped me to be more effective in my work life and private life.

2

Power and Prediction: The Disruptive Economics of AI

2022

Agrawal, Gans, Goldfarb

The sharpest business lens on AI: treat AI as "cheap prediction" to redesign processes and strategy.

Notes

11/16/2025

I am currently reading this book. As someone with a background in Economics and 3 years trying to figure out how to use AI/ML in a business setting, Power and Prediction really hits home. Using electricity’s adoption pattern as a model to predict Machine Learning’s adoption pattern has been very useful for me. The projects I have been working on have been, as Agrawal et al state, point solutions. Using the technology to do what we already do within the existing systems. The real benefits will occur once we know how to use ML effectively and build systems around ML. As I work to uncover opportunities and vet AI as a Service providers, I am starting to look for vendors who are thinking in systems instead of functions.

3

The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning and Human Values

2020

Brian Christian

A superb tour of bias, safety, and how to align systems with human goals; grounded in real failures and fixes.

Notes

11/16/2025

I am listening to this book as I drive to work. I have been surprised by this book. I thought it would be full of tropes about fairness and ethics in an ivory tower sort of navel gaze or conversations about how to get AI to care about humanity as pets, so it works in our behalf instead of its own. It is not that at all. It really delves into issues that need to be addressed to make these tools useful. The historical understanding of how people have tried to manage themselves or others through algorithms really helps broaden the conversation and allows us to gather lessons about how to handle when our stories about how the world works runs into how the world really works. When I was at the MIT Media Lab Conference three years ago I was struck by the problem of trying to build models that reflect how we want the world to be as opposed to how the world really is. This book lays out that problem – it will be interesting to see if the book has answers.

4

The Coming Wave

2023

Mustafa Suleyman

Big-picture risks, governance, and why "containment" of powerful tech matters for institutions and society. (New afterword 2024)

Notes

This book is well worth reading, if only because of its author, Mustafa Suleyman. Suleyman is one of the entrepreneurs behind DeepMind, the company responsible for AlphaGo and AlphaFold. He comes from a social justice background, has become a highly successful capitalist, and now leads Microsoft’s efforts to develop personal agents—technology with the potential to most profoundly shape the lives of every man, woman, and child in the developed world, for better or for worse. The book argues that we are heading toward both the best of times and the worst of times. While unsettling to read, this prediction rings true. It calls the reader to action and has given me the time to position myself to ride the wave rather than be engulfed by it. This book is very much about the author’s beliefs. In particular he has great confidence in government’s ability to manage AI/ML to good endings. That feels naive to me. These tools will take time to figure out by the people using them and government regulators are always slower than the industries that are trying to create value out of the new thing – be it a chemical for mind alteration or a tool that lets you write 25 emails in the time it used to take you to do 2 emails. While reading about his beliefs is interesting I am reminded by my father’s injunction to me: “Nobody cares what you think, they only care what you can prove.”

5

Prediction Machines (Updated & Expanded)

2022

Agrawal, Gans, Goldfarb

A clear executive blueprint for when, where, and how AI creates value.

Notes

To Be Read.

6

Genius Makers

2021

Cade Metz

The human story of modern AI—Hinton, LeCun, Hassabis, and others—useful context for why today's systems look the way they do.

Notes

To Be Read.

7

Human Compatible

2019

Stuart Russell

The case for "provably beneficial" machines and a future-safe AI design philosophy.

Notes

To Be Read.

8

Atlas of AI

2021

Kate Crawford

How AI entwines with labor, the environment, data extraction, and power—great for policy and social-impact lenses.

Notes

This is the first book I read about AI when I first woke up to the revolution that was going on around me. I picked it up in a politically focused bookstore in Washington D.C. on a trip with my son. This book focuses on the political ramifications of Machine Learning. From the way models are trained to ownership and the possibility of a consolidation of power that will be dangerous to self-governance. I find it useful to understand the power dynamics I am operating in and how to plan and prepare for complaints and criticisms around the things I create with Machine Learning.

9

Weapons of Math Destruction

2016

Cathy O'Neil

Classic on how opaque models warp education, credit, employment, and democracy; the accountability agenda starts here.

Notes

To Be Read.

10

Machine Learning Yearning

2018

Andrew Ng

How to structure ML projects, diagnose errors, and prioritize effort—perfect "manager's guide" to making ML work.

Notes

To Be Read.

11

The Worlds I See

2023

Fei-Fei Li

A human-centered memoir from a pioneer of modern computer vision; pairs history with what responsible AI should be.

Notes

To Be Read.

12

Deep Medicine

2019

Eric Topol

What AI means in healthcare—for clinicians, patients, workflow, and ethics.

Notes

To Be Read.

13

Rebooting AI

2019

Gary Marcus & Ernest Davis

A bracing critique of current methods; helpful to see limits and alternative paths.

Notes

To Be Read.

14

The Deep Learning Revolution

2018

Terrence J. Sejnowski

Insider history of how deep learning moved from labs to the economy; bridges tech and impact.

Notes

To Be Read.

15

Deep Learning

2016

Goodfellow, Bengio, Courville

The flagship textbook; skim select chapters for foundations that clarify what today's systems can/can't do.

Notes

To Be Read.

16

Algorithms of Oppression

2018

Safiya Umoja Noble

Essential on search, representation, and structural bias—how seemingly neutral systems shape society.

Notes

To Be Read.